Sparger

Nā ʻano o Sparger

Nā Sparger: Nā ʻōhuʻu liʻiliʻi, Ka hopena nui

ʻO Sparger nā poʻe koa kaulana ʻole o nā ʻoihana he nui, e hoʻokomo mālie i ke kinoea i loko o nā wai e hoʻokō ai i nā mea kupanaha. Akā ʻaʻole like nā spargers a pau! E luʻu kākou i loko o nā ʻano like ʻole a me ko lākou mau ikaika kūʻokoʻa:

1. Porous Sparger:

ʻO kēia nā lio hana, i hana ʻia mai ka metala sintered, ceramic, a i ʻole aniani. He hale porous ko lākou e hiki ai i ke kinoea ke wāwahi i loko o nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, e hoʻonui ana i ka ʻili no ka hoʻoili ʻana a me ka hui ʻana.

* Nā Sparger Pōhaku: Maʻamau a maʻalahi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā bioreactors no ka moʻomeheu cell a me ka fermentation.
* Nā Sparger Membrane: Hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia no nā noi sterile, hāʻawi i ka maʻemaʻe kinoea kiʻekiʻe a me ke koʻikoʻi ʻoki haʻahaʻa.
* Microporous Spargers: ʻO ka nui pore liʻiliʻi no nā ʻōpū maikaʻi loa, kūpono no nā kaʻina hana maʻalahi e like me ka frothing a i ʻole ka aeration.

2. Orifice Spargers:

Maʻalahi a maʻalahi ke kumukūʻai, hoʻohana kēia i hoʻokahi puka a i ʻole nā ​​puka he nui e hoʻokomo i ke kinoea.

Hoʻokumu lākou i nā ʻōpū nui aʻe akā maikaʻi no nā noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka wai.

3. Nozzle Spargers:

Hāʻawi i ka mana hou aku, hoʻohana kēia i nā nozzles e kuhikuhi i ke kahe kinoea. He kūpono lākou no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōnaʻi bubble kikoʻī a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka shear kiʻekiʻe no ka hui ʻana.

* Hoʻokahi Nozzle Sparger: pololei a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kūpono no nā kūlana e like me ka chromatography gas.

* Nā Sparger Nui-Nozzle: Hāʻawi i ka uhi ākea a me ka nui o ka bubble kaohi, kūpono no nā pahu nui a i ʻole nā ​​​​pono hoʻohui paʻakikī.

4. Nā Sparger ʻē aʻe:

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea kānalua maʻamau, aia kahi honua o nā hoʻolālā hou:

* Nā Kola Bubble: Ke hoʻohana nei kēia mau hale kiaʻi kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻōhū kinoea e piʻi aʻe e hui mālie a hoʻoheheʻe i nā wai.
* ʻO Syringe Spargers: pololei a sterile, kūpono no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kinoea i loko o nā wahi koʻikoʻi.
* Nā Aerators Surface: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻoheheʻe lākou i nā wai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā impellers rotating a diffusers.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka sparger kūpono e pili ana i nā kumu he nui:

* Noi:He aha kāu e ho'āʻo nei e hoʻokō me ke kinoea? ʻO ka hui ʻana, ka aeration, ka kānana, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe?

* Waiwai wai:ʻO ka viscosity, kaomi, a me ka launa pū me nā mea sparger he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi.

* ʻAno kinoea:Pono nā kinoea like ʻole i ka nui o ka pore a i ʻole nā ​​kahe kahe no ka hana maikaʻi loa.

* Puke kālā a me ka nui:Ua lawa paha nā spargers maʻalahi no nā hana liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai e koi ana nā kaʻina hana paʻakikī i nā hiʻohiʻona holomua.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka sparger maikaʻi loa he pāʻani, ʻaʻole kahi hopena hoʻokahi. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano a me ko lākou ikaika,

hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i kāu mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e hana i kahi hopena nui.

He aha ka sparger i ka bioreactor

I ka honua o nā bioreactors, ʻo ka sparger ke koa ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻo ka maestro liʻiliʻi e alakaʻi ana i ka hulahula maikaʻi o ke kinoea a me ka wai. He mea hana ia me kahi misionari koʻikoʻi: hoʻokomo i ka broth me nā kinoea koʻikoʻi, e like me ka oxygen, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana e hui like lākou me nā kamaʻāina kelepona.

E noʻonoʻo i kahi bioreactor ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale nui. ʻO nā kelepona nā kamaʻāina paʻa, hana mau a pono e hanu. Ua like ka sparger me ka ʻōnaehana kānana ea o ke kūlanakauhale, e huki ana i ka ea hou (oxygen) a puʻunaue ʻia ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao.

Penei ka hana ana:

1. Komo ke kinoea i ka sparger:

Hiki paha kēia i ka oxygen maʻemaʻe, ka ea, a i ʻole kahi hui kinoea kikoʻī, e pili ana i nā pono o nā cell.

2. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōhū liʻiliʻi:

Na ka sparger e wāwahi i ke kinoea i loko o ka lehulehu o nā ʻōmole microscopic. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoili kinoea i ka wai.

3. Piʻi a hui pū nā ʻōpū:

Piʻi mālie nā ʻōhū i loko o ka hupa, e lawe ana i ka ukana makamae. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka sparger e hōʻoia i ka puʻunaue like ʻana o nā ʻōhū, a hiki i kēlā me kēia kihi o ka bioreactor.

4. Hoʻomaha mālie nā pūnaewele:

Ke piʻi aʻe nā ʻōhū, pili kokoke lākou me nā pūnaewele. Hoʻopili nā cell i ke kinoea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, e like me ka oxygen, e hoʻoulu i ko lākou ulu a me ka metabolism.

ʻO nā spargers ʻokoʻa no nā bioreactors like ʻole:

E like me nā kūlanakauhale me nā ʻōnaehana kānana ea like ʻole, hoʻohana nā bioreactors i nā spargers like ʻole:

* ʻO nā mea ʻala pōhaku:

ʻO kēia nā lio hana maʻamau, i hana ʻia mai nā mea porous e like me ka seramika a me nā metala. Hiki ke hilinaʻi a maʻalahi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā moʻomeheu bacterial a fungal.

* Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe membrane:

ʻO kēia nā kaikunāne akamai i ka ʻenehana, hāʻawi i nā kaiapuni sterile a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōhū. He kūpono lākou no nā laina kelepona paʻakikī a i ʻole kaʻina hana maʻalahi.

* ʻO nā microporous spargers:

ʻO kēia nā mea hāwanawana bubble, e hana ana i nā ʻōmole maikaʻi loa no nā noi e like me ka hana protein a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele shear-sensitive.

ʻOi aku ka hopena o ka sparger ma mua o ka hanu wale ʻana:

* Hoʻohui i ka magic:

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻōpū e hoʻoulu mālie i ka hupa, e pale ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā cell a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hāʻawi like ʻana i ka meaʻai.

* Ka ikaika shear:

Hiki i kekahi poʻe spargers ke hana i ka ikaika shearing control, hiki ke kōkua i kekahi mau kaʻina hana e like me ka ʻāpana cell a i ʻole ka hoʻoili nui ʻana.

* Holoi ʻōpala:

Hiki i ka sparging ke kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā kinoea i makemake ʻole ʻia e like me carbon dioxide, e mālama pono ana i ke kaiapuni kelepona.

No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi bioreactor e haʻalulu ana, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka maestro liʻiliʻi i loko - ka sparger, e hōʻoia i ke kinoea ola e hiki i kēlā me kēia kihi kelepona.

He aha ka sparging i ka brewing

I loko o ka hale kūʻai, ʻo ka sparging ke ʻano o ka unuhi ʻana i nā kulu hope o ka ʻono mai kāu mau kīʻaha. Ua like ia me ka ʻomi ʻana i nā memo hope loa mai kahi mele i hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻia, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ʻoe e hopu i kēlā me kēia ʻono a me ka ʻala i paʻa i loko.

E noʻonoʻo i kāu mash tun he pahu waiwai i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka maikaʻi sugary. Ua hoʻokahe ʻoe i ka nalu mua o ka wai, ka wort. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea e ʻike ʻia! ʻO ka sparging ka mea e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i kēlā mau wahi huna, me ka hoʻoluhi mālie ʻana i nā kō i koe me ka hoʻokomo ʻole ʻana i ka ʻawaʻawa paʻakikī.

Penei kona wehe ʻana:

* Ka wai wela ma ke kahua:

ʻO ka wai wela wela, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka wai liʻiliʻi, kāpīpī mālie ʻia a ninini ʻia paha ma luna o ka moena palaoa i pau. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi kahe mālie, holoi i ke kō i paʻa i loko o ka ʻai.

* Hāwanawana ke kō:

Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai liʻiliʻi, hoʻowalewale ia i nā kō e komo i ka pāʻina. Hoʻoheheʻe lākou a hui pū me ka wai, e hana ana i kahi wort nāwaliwali, hoʻokaʻawale i ka brew mua, ikaika.

* Ke kau nei i nā mea ʻono:

ʻAʻole ʻo ka wai liʻiliʻi he mea hopu kō; holoi ʻia nō hoʻi ia i nā tannins, kēlā mau mea astringent hiki ke hoʻolilo i kāu pia i ʻawaʻawa. Hāʻawi kēia koena maikaʻi iā ʻoe e unuhi i ka ʻono me ka ʻawaʻawa ʻole, e loaʻa ana i kahi brew maʻemaʻe a kūlike.

Akā ʻo ka sparging ʻaʻole ia he ala hoʻokahi wale nō. Loaʻa i nā Brewers nā ʻenehana like ʻole i ko lākou mau lima lima, kēlā me kēia me kāna ʻano iho:

* Ka lele lele:

ʻO ka pipi mau ʻana i ka wai liʻiliʻi, e like me ka ua mālie, no ka ʻohi ʻana i ke kō.

* Hoʻopau pū ʻia:

Hoʻohui i ka wai liʻiliʻi i nā pūʻulu, e ʻae i kēlā me kēia wai e hoʻokuʻu i kāna mau mea huna sugary ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana.

* ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka sparging:

Ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻai i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ana, e like me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka meli mai kahi hale meli, no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kō.

ʻAʻole pili i ka ʻenehana, e mau ana ka pahuhopu: e hoʻonui i ka hiki o kāu pia me ka ʻole e kaumaha i kona inu. ʻO ka sparge maikaʻi e like me ka ʻōlelo hawanawana - e hōʻoia i ka ʻono a me ka leʻaleʻa e like me ka mea mua.

No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e hoʻāla ai ʻoe i ke aniani, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka meʻe kaulana ʻole o ka hale brewhouse - ka sparger, ka mea unuhi mālie o nā waiwai huna e hīmeni ai kāu pia.

He aha ka mahu sparging

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka mahu he ʻenehana ikaika i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomehana ʻana i nā wai, hoʻoneʻe i nā kinoea makemake ʻole, a me ka hui pū ʻana i nā meaʻai, mahalo nui ʻia i ke kilokilo o ka mahu. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi pūʻali liʻiliʻi ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā ʻōmole mahu e piʻi aʻe ma waena o kahi wai, e hana luhi ana e hoʻololi iā ia.

Penei ka hana ana:

1. Komo ka mahu i loko o ke kahua: Hoʻokomo pololei ʻia ka mahu wela a kaomi ʻia i loko o ka wai ma o ka sparger, kahi mea hana me nā puka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi hale porous.

2. Bubble bonanza: Ke pā ka mahu i ka wai ʻoluʻolu, hoʻohālua ia, a hana i nā ʻōmole microscopic lehulehu. ʻO kēia mau ʻōhū nā mea pāʻani nui i ka pāʻani sparging.

3. Hoʻoili wela: ʻO nā ʻōhū mahu, ʻoi aku ka wela ma mua o ka wai, e hoʻololi i ko lākou ikehu wela, e hoʻomaka ai ka wela o ka wai me ka wikiwiki. He ala ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia e hoʻomehana ai i ka wai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano kuʻuna e like me nā mea hoʻomehana immersion.

4. Hoʻopau kinoea: ʻO nā ʻōhū e piʻi aʻe e like me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, e holoi ana i nā kinoea makemake ʻole e like me ka oxygen a i ʻole carbon dioxide mai ka wai. Pono kēia i nā kaʻina hana e like me ka deoxygenating boiler feedwater a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i ka CO2 mai ka pia.

5. Ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻino: ʻO ka haʻalulu haʻahaʻa i hana ʻia e nā ʻōhū hiki ke kōkua pū i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea i loko o ka wai, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi hui like ʻole. He mea maikaʻi kēia i nā noi e like me ka hui ʻana i ka waina a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā broth fermentation.

ʻAʻole wale ka sparging no nā ponies hoʻokahi wale nō, he ʻenehana loea me nā noi he nui:

* ʻO nā wai hoʻomehana i loko o nā pahu a me nā moku: mai nā kemika ʻoihana a i ka hana ʻana i ka wort.

* Ka wai deoxygenating no nā paila: pale i ka ʻino a me ka pahū.

* Ke wehe ʻana i ka CO2 mai ka pia: e hōʻoia i ka ʻono maʻemaʻe a ʻono.

* Hoʻohui i nā mea ʻai i ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu: hana i nā huahana maʻalahi a paʻa.

* Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai ʻino: hoʻoikaika i ka aeration a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono.

Aia ka nani o ka sparging mahu i kona ma'alahi a me ka pono. He ʻenehana maʻalahi akā ikaika hiki ke maʻalahi i nā pono like ʻole. No laila i ka manawa aʻe e ʻike ai ʻoe i kahi wai e hū aʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ikaika ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka hana - nā ʻōmole mahu liʻiliʻi, e hoʻololi i nā wai me kā lākou kilokilo ʻike ʻole.

he aha ka mahana e pono ai ka wai liʻiliʻi

He aha ka ʻokoʻa me ka ea sparger ma bioreactor, sparging i ka brewing steam sparging?

Nā memo:

* Hiki pinepine mai nā ʻea ea i nā bioreactors i nā ʻano hoʻolālā like ʻole e like me nā spargers pōhaku, membrane spargers, a me microporous spargers, kēlā me kēia me kona ikaika ponoʻī.

* Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻenehana e like me ka sparging lele, batch sparging, a me ka ʻohi a me ka sparging no ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kō.

* Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka sparging mahu me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e like me ka mechanical agitation no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hui ʻana.

He aha ke ʻano o ka Pipe Sparge?

ʻO ka paipu sparge, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he sparger, he mea hana maʻalahi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻoihana like ʻole e hoʻokomo i ke kinoea i loko o kahi wai. Ua like ia me ka mea alakaʻi huna, e hoʻokani ana i ka hula maʻalahi o ke kinoea a me ka wai e loaʻa ai nā hopena kikoʻī.

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e like me ka mauʻu, akā ma kahi o ka omo ʻana i ka wai, puhi ʻo ia i ke kinoea i loko. Hiki i kēia kinoea ke lilo i kekahi mea mai ka ea a me ka oxygen i nā huila kūikawā ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka noi.

Penei peheapaipu kakaikahihana i kā lākou kilokilo:

1. Nā ʻano hoʻolālā:

* ʻO nā paipu maʻalahi: He mau puka kēia i wili ʻia i ko lākou lōʻihi, e ʻae ai i ke kinoea e pakele a hana i nā ʻōhū i kona komo ʻana i ka wai.

* ʻO nā paipu porous: Hana ʻia mai ka metala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​seramika, he ʻano porous kēia e hiki ai ke hoʻoheheʻe like ʻia ke kinoea, e hana ana i nā ʻōhū ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

* Nā Nozzles: Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā e hoʻomalu i ke ala kahe o ke kinoea a me ka nui o ka bubble, kūpono no ka hui ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​pono e aeration.

2. Nui nā noi:

* Bioreactors: ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka oxygen i loko o nā broths fermentation e mālama i nā cell i ka hauʻoli a me ka hana ʻana.

* ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino: E kōkua ana ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ea e wāwahi i nā mea haumia a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā pae oxygen.

* Nā mea inu: ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka CO2 e hana i nā soda fizzy a me nā pia frothy.

* Nā hopena kemika: Hiki ke hoʻomaka a i ʻole ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā ʻea kinoea.

* Nā kaʻina hana ʻenehana: Mai ka hui ʻana i nā pena a hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pahu pahu, he hana ka sparging.

3. Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paipu Sparge:

* Hoʻolaha kinoea maikaʻi: ʻO nā ʻōhū liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui i ka pili kinoea-wai no nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe.

* Hoʻohui pū ʻia: Hiki i ka Sparging ke hoʻoulu mālie i nā wai me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea maʻalahi.

* Aeration a me ka oxygenation: Pono no nā kaʻina hana olaola a me ka mālama wai.

* Versatility: Hoʻokahi mea hana, hoʻohana nui, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā pono like ʻole.

E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke hūnā ʻia ka paipu sparge, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia kona hopena. ʻO ia ka meʻe leo ʻole ma hope o nā mea inu huʻihuʻi, nā moʻomeheu cell thriving, a me ka wai maʻemaʻe. No laila ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi kaʻina hana e pili ana i ke kinoea a me ka wai e hana like ana, e noʻonoʻo i ka paipu sparge - ke alakaʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻokani i ka symphony ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona.

Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i kahi Sparger Metal Porous no kāu Pūnaewele?

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